Terminology of climate change difficult for many to grasp, report says

FILE - In this July 27, 2018, file photo, the Dave Johnson coal-fired power plant is silhouetted against the morning sun in Glenrock, Wyo. A law signed April 6, 2021, by Republican Gov. Mark Gordon creates a $1.2 million fund for an initiative that marks the latest attempt by state leaders to help coal in the state that accounts for the bulk of U.S. coal production, which is down by half since 2008. Wyoming coal production, which accounts for about 40% of the nation's total, has declined as utilities switch to gas, which is cheaper to burn to generate electricity. Solar and wind power also are on the rise as coal's share of the U.S. power market shrinks from about half in the early 2000s to less than 20% now. (AP Photo/J. David Ake, File)

More than 200 million people could be forced out of their homes over the next 30 years due to climate change, according to a new report from World Bank.

The report says that most people would be forced to leave their homes due to rising sea levels and a lack of water and crops.

As the climate crisis becomes more urgent, researchers find the terminology is tough for many to grasp.

“These are people who are saying that they’re concerned about climate change and presumably, they’re willing to engage with climate change communications and even these audiences are not necessarily being reached,” said Wändi Bruine de Bruin a provost professor of public policy psychology and behavioral science at the University of Southern California.

The lead author of the study says her team surveyed people across the U.S. and found the meaning of the terms “mitigation,” “carbon neutral” and “unprecedented transition” were misunderstood by most of the general population.

Many people confused “mitigation” with “mediation” and often mistakenly believed that the word “carbon” was being used to describe carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses.

A key part of finding solutions for climate change is first to understand what the problem is.

“Well, climate change is a serious threat, and I think more and more people are getting concerned about it,” Bruine de Bruin said. “If they don’t understand the information about it, they may not be willing to act or be able to act.”

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